First conceived in the late 1980s and
Incorporated on March 15, 1990, Gallery X was founded by former
students of the Swain School of Design, local artists, and creative
minded individuals as an arts cooperative. Gallery X rented a
storefront on Spring Street in downtown New Bedford, between the
former YWCA and the Zeiterion Theatre (both better known as the
Y and the Z), thus inspiring the name Gallery X. At Spring Street,
Gallery X was a showplace for artists, playwrights, thespians,
musicians, and poets. Also hosted at Spring Street were art exchanges,
children's art programs and workshops. In 1995 Gallery X moved
to the former 1855 First Universalist Church building at 169 William
Street, just half a block up from New Bedford's City Hall and
the main branch of New Bedford's Free Public Library, and in 1998
the organization was able to purchase this historic building.
In 1999 Gallery X successfully restored
the steeple of the former church building and volunteers helped
to paint and restore the windows and building's west side and
façade. In 2002, through a block grant from the New Bedford
Office of Community Development, Gallery X received funding for
a wheelchair lift. Volunteers constructed a handicap ramp and
a handicapped accessible bathroom. In May, 2003, Gallery X's committed
efforts in the restoration and upgrade of 169 William Street were
recognized by WHALE at their annual meeting. Gallery X was awarded
their honorary Sarah H. Delano award for diligent restoration
of the former 1855 First Universalist Church of New Bedford. In
2004 Gallery X received a grant from the Island Foundation to
hire their first staff person, an executive director. 